Search results for "Larsen syndrome"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Skeletal Dysplasia Mutations Effect on Human Filamins’ Structure and Mechanosensing

2016

AbstractCells’ ability to sense mechanical cues in their environment is crucial for fundamental cellular processes, leading defects in mechanosensing to be linked to many diseases. The actin cross-linking protein Filamin has an important role in the conversion of mechanical forces into biochemical signals. Here, we reveal how mutations in Filamin genes known to cause Larsen syndrome and Frontometaphyseal dysplasia can affect the structure and therefore function of Filamin domains 16 and 17. Employing X-ray crystallography, the structure of these domains was first solved for the human Filamin B. The interaction seen between domains 16 and 17 is broken by shear force as revealed by steered mo…

0301 basic medicineFilaminsScienceProtein domainPeptide bindingPlasma protein bindingmacromolecular substancesBiologyMolecular Dynamics SimulationFilaminmedicine.disease_causeBioinformaticsCrystallography X-RayOsteochondrodysplasiasMechanotransduction CellularArticlecomputational biophysics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineProtein DomainsmedicineHumansLarsen syndromeForeheadMechanotransductionNMR-spektroskopiaActinMutationMultidisciplinaryBinding SitesQRSAXSmedicine.diseasecytoskeletal proteinsActinsCell biologybody regions030104 developmental biologyMutationMedicine030217 neurology & neurosurgeryröntgenkristallografiaProtein Binding
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Chondrodysplasia with multiple dislocations: comprehensive study of a series of 30 cases

2017

The group of chondrodysplasia with multiple dislocations includes several entities, characterized by short stature, dislocation of large joints, hand and/or vertebral anomalies. Other features, such as epiphyseal or metaphyseal changes, cleft palate, intellectual disability are also often part of the phenotype. In addition, several conditions with overlapping features are related to this group and broaden the spectrum. The majority of these disorders have been linked to pathogenic variants in genes encoding proteins implicated in the synthesis or sulfation of proteoglycans (PG). In a series of 30 patients with multiple dislocations, we have performed exome sequencing and subsequent targeted…

0301 basic medicineSpondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasiabusiness.industry030105 genetics & hereditymedicine.diseaseBioinformaticsPhenotypeShort stature3. Good health03 medical and health sciencesCatel–Manzke syndromeGeneticsEtiologyMedicineLarsen syndromeJoint dislocationmedicine.symptom10. No inequalitybusinessGenetics (clinical)Exome sequencingClinical Genetics
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